Il Curriculum di Studi orientali prevede quattro percorsi possibili ma non vincolanti: 1) Indologico-iranistico, 2) Sinologico-nipponistico, 3) Studi sul Vicino Oriente e sul mondo islamico, 4) Studi sull’Africa, che lo studente potrà costruire inserendo nel proprio piano di studio gli insegnamenti del percorso scelto.
Si ricorda che non è possibile inserire più di una volta nel piano di studi lo stesso insegnamento (vale a dire con lo stesso codice), anche qualora esso sia presente in più raggruppamenti del piano didattico.
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
75732 | Egyptology (LM) | L-OR/02 | 12 | |
29615 | History and Institutions of Africa (C.I.) (LM) | |||
29729 African History and Institutions (1) (LM) | SPS/13 | 6 | ||
75650 History and Institutions of Africa (2) (LM) | SPS/13 | 6 |
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
75720 | Modern and Contemporary History of East Asia (C.I.) (LM) | |||
75722 History of Eastern Asia (1) (LM) | L-OR/23 | 6 | ||
75721 History of Modern and Contemporary China (1) (LM) | L-OR/23 | 6 |
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
75723 | Indian Civilisation (C.I.) (LM) | |||
75725 Intellectual History of Modern and Contemporary India (1) (LM) | L-OR/17 | 6 | ||
75724 Religions and Philosophies of India (1) (LM) | L-OR/17 | 6 | ||
75729 | Iranistics (C.I.) (LM) | |||
75731 Literary Civilisation of the Pre-Islamic Iran (1) (LM) | L-OR/14 | 6 | ||
75730 Religious History of the Iranian World (1) (LM) | L-OR/14 | 6 |
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
28776 | Assyriology (LM) | L-OR/03 | 12 | |
75727 | History of Islam (C.I.) (LM) | |||
75728 History and Institutions of the Muslim World (1) (LM) | L-OR/10 | 6 | ||
28341 Islamic Studies (1) (LM) | L-OR/10 | 6 | ||
75729 | Iranistics (C.I.) (LM) | |||
75731 Literary Civilisation of the Pre-Islamic Iran (1) (LM) | L-OR/14 | 6 | ||
75730 Religious History of the Iranian World (1) (LM) | L-OR/14 | 6 |
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
28276 | Ancient Greek History (I. C.) (LM) | |||
28277 Archaic and Classical Greek History (1) (LM) | L-ANT/02 | 6 | ||
28278 Hellenistic History (1) (LM) | L-ANT/02 | 6 | ||
29437 | Ancient Roman History (I. C.) (LM) | |||
29440 Archaic and Republican Roman History (1) (LM) | L-ANT/03 | 6 | ||
29446 History of the Roman Empire (1) (LM) | L-ANT/03 | 6 |
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
29472 | Economy, Society, Settlement Systems (I. C.) (LM) | |||
29473 Economic and Social History of the Middle Age (1) (LM) | M-STO/01 | 6 | ||
29475 History of Settlements and Housing Systems (1) (LM) | M-STO/01 | 6 | ||
90019 | History of the University and Cultural Institutions (I. C.) (LM) | |||
90017 European Universities in the Middle Ages (1) (LM) | M-STO/01 | 6 | ||
90018 Universities and Institutions of High Culture in Modern Age (1) (LM) | M-STO/02 | 6 | ||
75737 | Medieval Institutions and Civilisation (C.I.) (LM) | |||
29689 Civilisations of the Late Middle Ages (1) (LM) | M-STO/01 | 6 | ||
29558 Medieval Political Institutions (1) (LM) | M-STO/01 | 6 | ||
29465 | Origins of Europe (I. C.) (LM) | |||
29466 Civilization of the High Middle Ages (1) (LM) | M-STO/01 | 6 | ||
28955 History of Medieval Europe (1) (LM) | M-STO/01 | 6 |
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
84305 | History of Culture and Systems of Thought (I.C.) (LM) | |||
28984 Cultural History (1) (LM) | M-STO/02 | 6 | ||
29610 History of Ideas (1) (LM) | M-STO/02 | 6 | ||
90030 | History of Genres (C.I.) (LM) | |||
90031 History of Genres and Sexualities in Early Modern Age (1) (LM) | M-STO/02 | 6 | ||
84289 History of Women and of Gender Identity (1) (LM) | M-STO/04 | 6 | ||
90019 | History of the University and Cultural Institutions (I. C.) (LM) | |||
90017 European Universities in the Middle Ages (1) (LM) | M-STO/01 | 6 | ||
90018 Universities and Institutions of High Culture in Modern Age (1) (LM) | M-STO/02 | 6 | ||
84287 | Social History (LM) - Not available for the year 2020/2021 | M-STO/02 | 12 |
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
29516 | Historians and Historiography (I. C.) (LM) | |||
81860 Historians and Historiographic Practices (1) (LM) | M-STO/04 | 6 | ||
81859 History of Historiography (1) (LM) | M-STO/04 | 6 | ||
90030 | History of Genres (C.I.) (LM) | |||
90031 History of Genres and Sexualities in Early Modern Age (1) (LM) | M-STO/02 | 6 | ||
84289 History of Women and of Gender Identity (1) (LM) | M-STO/04 | 6 | ||
29509 | Profiles of Global History (I. C.) (LM) | |||
29512 Global History: Economy, Environment and Society (1) (LM) | M-STO/04 | 6 | ||
29514 Global History: Public Sphere and Mass Media (1) (LM) | M-STO/04 | 6 | ||
81716 | World History (I.C.) (LM) | |||
81718 Europe in World History (1) (LM) | M-STO/04 | 6 | ||
81947 World History: Theory and Methodology (1) (LM) | M-STO/04 | 6 |
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
75713 | Languages and Cultures of Ethiopia (C.I.) (LM) - Not available for the year 2020/2021 | |||
75714 Languages and Cultures of Ethiopia 1A (LM) | L-OR/07 | 6 | ||
75715 Languages and Cultures of Ethiopia 1B (LM) | L-OR/07 | 6 |
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
28748 | Chinese Language and Literature I (LM) | L-OR/21 | 12 | |
75699 | Chinese Language and Literature II (C.I.) (LM) | |||
75700 Chinese Language and Literature 2A (LM) | L-OR/21 | 6 | ||
75703 Chinese Language and Literature 2B (LM) | L-OR/21 | 6 | ||
87347 | Chinese Literary Civilisation (I.C.) (LM) | |||
87348 Literary Civilisation of Ancient and Modern China (1) (LM) | L-OR/21 | 6 | ||
87349 Literary Civilisation of Contemporary China (1) (LM) | L-OR/21 | 6 | ||
28754 | Japanese Language and Literature I (LM) | L-OR/22 | 12 | |
75707 | Japanese Language and Literature II (C.I.) (LM) | |||
75708 Japanese Language and Literature 2A (LM) | L-OR/22 | 6 | ||
75709 Japanese Language and Literature 2B (LM) | L-OR/22 | 6 | ||
87350 | Japanese Literary Civilisation (I.C.) (LM) | |||
87351 Literary Civilisation of Ancient and Modern Japan (1) (LM) | L-OR/22 | 6 | ||
87352 Literary Civilisation of Contemporary Japan (1) (LM) | L-OR/22 | 6 |
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
28740 | Persian Language and Literature I (LM) | L-OR/15 | 12 | |
75697 | Persian Language and Literature II (C.I.) (LM) | |||
75684 Persian Language and Literature 2A (LM) | L-OR/15 | 6 | ||
75685 Persian Language and Literature 2B (LM) | L-OR/15 | 6 | ||
87344 | Persian Literary Civilisation (I.C.) (LM) - Not available for the year 2020/2021 | |||
87346 Literary Civilisation of Modern and Contemporary Iran (1) (LM) | L-OR/15 | 6 | ||
87345 Literary Civilisation of Outer Persia (1) (LM) | L-OR/15 | 6 | ||
28744 | Sanskrit Language and Literature I (LM) | L-OR/18 | 12 | |
75691 | Sanskrit Language and Literature II (C.I.) (LM) | |||
75692 Sanskrit Language and Literature 2A (LM) | L-OR/18 | 6 | ||
75693 Sanskrit Language and Literature 2B (LM) | L-OR/18 | 6 |
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
28732 | Arabic Language and Literature I (LM) | L-OR/12 | 12 | |
75670 | Arabic Language and Literature II (C.I.) (LM) | |||
75671 Arabic Language and Literature 2A (LM) | L-OR/12 | 6 | ||
75672 Arabic Language and Literature 2B (LM) | L-OR/12 | 6 | ||
87360 | Arabic Literary Civilisation (I.C.) (LM) | |||
87361 Ancient and Medieval Arabic Literary Civilisation (1) (LM) | L-OR/12 | 6 | ||
87362 Contemporary Arabic Literary Civilisation (1) (LM) | L-OR/12 | 6 | ||
75679 | Armenian Language and Literature I (C.I.) (LM) | |||
75680 Armenian Language and Literature 1A (LM) | L-OR/13 | 6 | ||
75678 Armenian Language and Literature 1B (LM) | L-OR/13 | 6 | ||
75681 | Armenian Language and Literature II (C.I.) (LM) | |||
75677 Armenian Language and Literature 2A (LM) | L-OR/13 | 6 | ||
75682 Armenian Language and Literature 2B (LM) | L-OR/13 | 6 | ||
75716 | Hebrew Language and Literature (LM) | L-OR/08 | 12 |
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
28353 | History of Christianity (1) (LM) | M-STO/07 | 6 | |
28337 | History of Religions (1) (LM) - Not available for the year 2020/2021 | M-STO/06 | 6 | |
29654 | Religions of the Classic World (1) (LM) | M-STO/06 | 6 |
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
28353 | History of Christianity (1) (LM) | M-STO/07 | 6 |
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
39426 | Historical Anthropology (1) (LM) | M-DEA/01 | 6 | |
28353 | History of Christianity (1) (LM) | M-STO/07 | 6 | |
90042 | History of Scientific and Pseudoscientific Ideas (1) (LM) | M-STO/05 | 6 | |
89964 | Human and Lanscape Geography (1) (LM) | M-GGR/01 | 6 | |
90041 | Urban Geography (1) (LM) | M-GGR/01 | 6 |
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
28589 | Anthropology of the Body and Disease (1) (2nd cycle) | M-DEA/01 | 6 | |
81719 | Atlantic and Global History of Modern Political Concepts (1) (LM) | SPS/02 | 6 | |
28353 | History of Christianity (1) (LM) | M-STO/07 | 6 | |
29681 | History of Churches and Religious Movements (1) (LM) | M-STO/07 | 6 | |
28248 | Political Theory (1) (LM) - Not available for the year 2020/2021 | SPS/02 | 6 | |
29664 | Religions and Society (1) (LM) | M-STO/07 | 6 | |
90044 | Science, Communication and Society (1) (LM) | M-STO/05 | 6 |
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
81724 | History of Chinese and Japanese Art (1) (LM) | L-OR/20 | 6 |
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
81723 | History of Indian Art (1) (LM) - Not available for the year 2020/2021 | L-OR/16 | 6 |
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
75669 | History of Ancient Near Eastern Art (1) (LM) - Not available for the year 2020/2021 | L-OR/05 | 6 | |
75665 | History of Islamic Art (1) (LM) - Not available for the year 2020/2021 | L-OR/11 | 6 |
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
75714 | Languages and Cultures of Ethiopia 1A (LM) - Not available for the year 2020/2021 | L-OR/07 | 6 | |
75715 | Languages and Cultures of Ethiopia 1B (LM) - Not available for the year 2020/2021 | L-OR/07 | 6 |
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
75700 | Chinese Language and Literature 2A (LM) | L-OR/21 | 6 | |
75703 | Chinese Language and Literature 2B (LM) | L-OR/21 | 6 | |
75748 | Chinese Language and Literature 4 (LM) - Not available for the year 2020/2021 | L-OR/21 | 6 | |
75747 | Chinese Language and Literature I (1) (LM) | L-OR/21 | 6 | |
75708 | Japanese Language and Literature 2A (LM) | L-OR/22 | 6 | |
75709 | Japanese Language and Literature 2B (LM) | L-OR/22 | 6 | |
76733 | Japanese Language and Literature I (1) (LM) | L-OR/22 | 6 | |
87348 | Literary Civilisation of Ancient and Modern China (1) (LM) | L-OR/21 | 6 | |
87351 | Literary Civilisation of Ancient and Modern Japan (1) (LM) | L-OR/22 | 6 | |
87349 | Literary Civilisation of Contemporary China (1) (LM) | L-OR/21 | 6 | |
87352 | Literary Civilisation of Contemporary Japan (1) (LM) | L-OR/22 | 6 |
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
87346 | Literary Civilisation of Modern and Contemporary Iran (1) (LM) | L-OR/15 | 6 | |
87345 | Literary Civilisation of Outer Persia (1) (LM) - Not available for the year 2020/2021 | L-OR/15 | 6 | |
75744 | Persian Language and Literature 1A (LM) | L-OR/15 | 6 | |
75684 | Persian Language and Literature 2A (LM) | L-OR/15 | 6 | |
75685 | Persian Language and Literature 2B (LM) | L-OR/15 | 6 | |
75692 | Sanskrit Language and Literature 2A (LM) | L-OR/18 | 6 | |
75693 | Sanskrit Language and Literature 2B (LM) | L-OR/18 | 6 | |
28344 | Sanskrit Language and Literature I (1) (LM) | L-OR/18 | 6 |
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
87361 | Ancient and Medieval Arabic Literary Civilisation (1) (LM) | L-OR/12 | 6 | |
75671 | Arabic Language and Literature 2A (LM) | L-OR/12 | 6 | |
75672 | Arabic Language and Literature 2B (LM) | L-OR/12 | 6 | |
75743 | Arabic Language and Literature 4 (LM) - Not available for the year 2020/2021 | L-OR/12 | 6 | |
28342 | Arabic Language and Literature I (1) (LM) | L-OR/12 | 6 | |
75680 | Armenian Language and Literature 1A (LM) | L-OR/13 | 6 | |
75678 | Armenian Language and Literature 1B (LM) | L-OR/13 | 6 | |
75677 | Armenian Language and Literature 2A (LM) | L-OR/13 | 6 | |
75682 | Armenian Language and Literature 2B (LM) | L-OR/13 | 6 | |
87362 | Contemporary Arabic Literary Civilisation (1) (LM) | L-OR/12 | 6 | |
76769 | Hebrew Language and Literature (1) (LM) | L-OR/08 | 6 |
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
29729 | African History and Institutions (1) (LM) | SPS/13 | 6 | |
28775 | Egyptian Epigraphy (1) (LM) | L-OR/02 | 6 | |
75650 | History and Institutions of Africa (2) (LM) | SPS/13 | 6 | |
81722 | Indian Ocean History (1) (LM) | SPS/13 | 6 |
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
75722 | History of Eastern Asia (1) (LM) | L-OR/23 | 6 | |
75721 | History of Modern and Contemporary China (1) (LM) | L-OR/23 | 6 |
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
75753 | History of Iran and Central Asia (1) (LM) - Not available for the year 2020/2021 | SPS/14 | 6 | |
78170 | History of Manichaeism and of the Iranian Gnosis (1) (LM) | L-OR/14 | 6 | |
75725 | Intellectual History of Modern and Contemporary India (1) (LM) | L-OR/17 | 6 | |
75731 | Literary Civilisation of the Pre-Islamic Iran (1) (LM) | L-OR/14 | 6 | |
75724 | Religions and Philosophies of India (1) (LM) | L-OR/17 | 6 | |
75730 | Religious History of the Iranian World (1) (LM) | L-OR/14 | 6 |
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
28775 | Egyptian Epigraphy (1) (LM) | L-OR/02 | 6 | |
75728 | History and Institutions of the Muslim World (1) (LM) | L-OR/10 | 6 | |
75753 | History of Iran and Central Asia (1) (LM) - Not available for the year 2020/2021 | SPS/14 | 6 | |
78170 | History of Manichaeism and of the Iranian Gnosis (1) (LM) | L-OR/14 | 6 | |
28341 | Islamic Studies (1) (LM) | L-OR/10 | 6 | |
75730 | Religious History of the Iranian World (1) (LM) | L-OR/14 | 6 |
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
28940 | Bibliography (1) (LM) | M-STO/08 | 6 | |
29631 | Diplomatics (1) (LM) | M-STO/09 | 6 | |
75651 | History and Culture in Papyri (1) (LM) | L-ANT/05 | 6 | |
39523 | History of Writing and Papyri (1) (LM) | L-ANT/05 | 6 | |
29626 | Numismatics (1) (LM) | L-ANT/04 | 6 |
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
28940 | Bibliography (1) (LM) | M-STO/08 | 6 | |
34381 | Computer Science for Archive Keeping (1) (LM) | M-STO/08 | 6 | |
29631 | Diplomatics (1) (LM) | M-STO/09 | 6 | |
78184 | Library History (1) (LM) | M-STO/08 | 6 | |
28494 | Paleography (1) (LM) | M-STO/09 | 6 |
cfu ? Credits | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
26337 | English Language Test B - 2 | 6 | ||
26357 | French Language Test B - 2 | 6 | ||
26345 | German Language Test B - 2 | 6 | ||
26351 | Spanish Language Test B - 2 | 6 |
cfu ? Credits | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
86225 | Internship Abroad (1) (LM) | 6 | ||
27928 | Laboratory (1) (LM) | 6 | ||
94428 | Orientalist Laboratory (1) (LM) | 6 | ||
29424 | Seminars (1) (LM) | 6 | ||
29828 | Telemaco Laboratory (1) (LM) | 6 | ||
28119 | Work Placement (1) )LM) | 6 |
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
95032 | First Level Arabic | L-OR/12 | 6 | |
95031 | First Level Chinese | L-OR/21 | 6 | |
95039 | First Level Hindi | L-OR/19 | 6 | |
95041 | First Level Hindi | L-OR/19 | 6 | |
95042 | First Level Romanian | L-LIN/17 | 6 | |
95040 | First Level Russian | L-LIN/21 | 6 | |
93348 | Second-Level Chinese | L-OR/21 | 6 |
ssd ? Disciplinary-scientific area to which the learning activity belongs | cfu ? Credits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
87858 | The Teaching of History (1) (LM) | M-STO/04 | 6 |
cfu ? Credits | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
94136 | CRITICAL THINKING - ARGOMENTAZIONE E PENSIERO CRITICO | CT | 6 | |
86679 | Computational Thinking - Bologna | CT | 3 | |
86680 | Computational Thinking - Cesena | CT | 3 | |
86697 | Creativity and Innovation M | CT | 3 | |
94135 | DIALOGICAL LITERACY - COMPETENZE DIALOGICHE E ARGOMENTATIVE | CT | 6 | |
86702 | Diversity Management - Bologna | CT | 3 | |
89450 | Infomation Literacy Bologna 4 | CT | 3 | |
86699 | Information Literacy - Bologna 3 | CT | 3 | |
86704 | Information Literacy - Cesena 1 | CT | 3 | |
86705 | Information Literacy - Cesena 2 | CT | 3 | |
86706 | Information Literacy - Cesena 3 | CT | 3 | |
86708 | Information Literacy - Forlì 1 | CT | 3 | |
86710 | Information Literacy - Forlì 3 | CT | 3 | |
86700 | Information Literacy - Ravenna 1 | CT | 3 | |
86711 | Information Literacy - Rimini 1 | CT | 3 | |
86712 | Information Literacy - Rimini 2 | CT | 3 | |
92346 | Information Literacy in English - Bologna | CT | 3 | |
89459 | Information Literacy in English - Forlì | CT | 3 | |
89457 | Information Literacy in English - Ravenna | CT | 3 | |
89458 | Information Literacy in English - Rimini | CT | 3 | |
94134 | LE COMPETENZE TRASVERSALI PER ESSERE EFFICACI SUL LAVORO - IMOLA | CT | 3 | |
86658 | Soft Skills to be Effective at Work - Bologna 1 | CT | 3 | |
86657 | Soft Skills to be Effective at Work - Bologna 2 | CT | 3 | |
86673 | Soft Skills to be Effective at Work - Bologna 3 | CT | 3 | |
86675 | Soft Skills to be Effective at Work - Bologna 4 | CT | 3 | |
86659 | Soft Skills to be Effective at Work - Cesena | CT | 3 | |
86660 | Soft Skills to be Effective at Work - Forlì | CT | 3 | |
86671 | Soft Skills to be Effective at Work - Ravenna | CT | 3 | |
86672 | Soft Skills to be Effective at Work - Rimini | CT | 3 | |
94128 | TEORIE E TECNICHE PER PARLARE IN PUBBLICO CON ELEMENTI DI ANALISI DELLE DINAMICHE DI GRUPPO | CT | 3 |
cfu ? Credits | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
29429 | Final Examination (LM) | 24 |
cfu ? Credits | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
86222 | Final Examination (12 CFU) (LM) | 12 | ||
86263 | Preparation for the Final Examination Abroad (12 CFU) (LM) | 12 |
cfu ? Credits | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
86222 | Final Examination (12 CFU) (LM) | 12 | ||
86277 | Internship Abroad for Preparation for the Final Examination (6 CFU) | 6 | ||
86224 | Preparation for the Final Examination Abroad (6 CFU) (LM) | 6 |